The inflammatory process, the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, pain and cramps, urination disorders are the main manifestations of cystitis, rational therapy should be aimed at the fight.Cystitis tablets have an advantage over other forms of drugs - it is convenient to take them, so most patients prefer tablet drugs.
What kind of tablets should you drink with cystitis
Choosing inexpensive and effective tablets to treat at random or take them random is a lottery, and far from win -win.Any tablet without a doctor’s prescription can cause significant harm to the body, while without eliminating cystitis, but only drowning out the symptoms.
The price of self -medication for inflammation of the bladder can be too high.Before taking any effective tablets from cystitis, you should consult a urologist who will develop the correct treatment regimen taking into account all the characteristics of the course of the disease.
The option “drink just in case, maybe it will help” can do more than reception in a paid clinic.The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, including bacteriological sowing, which will reveal the sensitivity of bacteria to certain drugs.
Chips on the choice
There are several tips for choosing a drug for cystitis and means in the fight against it:
- Consult first with a specialist and pass laboratory tests (usually blood and urine).
- Determine the cause of cystitis.
- Follow the prescriptions of the doctor - tips can be associated with professional medicines and folk remedies.
- Follow your own state of health, in the change in condition.In the case of any negative phenomena, urgently interrupt treatment and contact a professional.
Antibacterial tablets of synthetic or semi -synthetic origin
The main reason for the development of cystitis is a bacterial infection, precisely because of harmful microflora (streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci), inflammation appears.Therefore, the basis for the treatment of acute and recurrent cystitis is antibacterial agents.
Important: the antibacterial drug will be effective when a doctor prescribes it.You should not choose the medicine on the advice of acquaintances or reviews on the Internet, it is also wrong to choose the most expensive drug against cystitis - the price is not a guarantee of cure.Be sure to take urine for analysis to determine which bacteria caused inflammation, and then decide which tablets to drink.
Having drunk a pill with antibacterial effect for cystitis, the patient may feel an improvement in a few hours.But this does not mean that the best drug was chosen that quickly cured the disease.It is necessary to continue therapy with prescribed funds throughout the course (prescribes a doctor, usually 5-10 days).After therapy, they re -take tests - if they are good and there are no symptoms, then cystitis is considered cured.
Fluoroquinolones
Effective against most cystitis pathogens, drugs from this group can be used in a short course.However, some doctors believe that fluoroquinolons are unjustified to the cystitis of an uncomplicated form, they must be left as a reserve for more complex diseases.Therefore, more often fluoroquinolones are prescribed in severe forms of the disease, including in the presence of complications.
Penicillins
The spectrum of action of penicillins is not as wide as that of fluoroquinolons, so the drug is selected individually in each case.However, they have a significant advantage - well tolerated, almost not toxic.They are rarely prescribed, since the stability of many pathogens to representatives of this group is increasingly noted - in other words, penicillins do not always help.
Cephalosporins
Highly actual in relation to many bacteria (more affect gram-negative), have a strong bactericidal effect, resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes.In total, there are 4 generations of this group of drugs, but the first 3 are produced in a tablet form. Today, only cephalosporins of the 2nd and 3rd generations are used as drugs for cystitis, since representatives of the 1st generation are less resistant to beta-lactamases and are not so effective.
Nitrophuran derivatives
Tablets for cystitis from this group have a pronounced bactericidal effect, are usually tolerated well, pathogens slowly develop stability to them, the price of drugs is relatively low.Therefore, nitrofuran derivatives are considered first -line drugs for cystitis.
Plant -based tablets
Phytopreparations are not considered a medicine, they can be used to treat cystitis only with a mild form of the course of the disease without temperature and only after consulting a doctor.Typically, they are included in the composition of complex therapy along with synthetic antibacterial drugs and used as preventive agents.
Diet
Proper nutrition will also help get rid of the main signs of the disease.To avoid relapse, you need to abandon:
- Spices - pepper, ginger, bay leaf, etc.
- Fat and fried products.
- Garlic, dill, cilantro and green onions - they contain a large number of essential oils.
- Shipy drinks - have a negative effect on the kidneys and bladder.
For the treatment of cystitis, a man is recommended to limit the consumption of animal products:
- meat;
- milk;
- eggs;
- birds;
- fish.
Additional nutritional recommendations:
- Vegetarian days should be arranged.At this time, use only plant products: puree from vegetables and fruits, soups, stew, etc.
- Normalize drinking mode.If there are no problems with the kidneys and heart, then it is worth drinking as much as possible, while diversify the diet with the following drinks: fruits of fresh berries, fruit juices, sugar compotes.
Cranberries and lingonberries act as diuretics, they contribute to the removal of pathogens to the outside.At the same time, providing a mild anti -inflammatory effect.
In pharmaceuticals there are antimicrobial medicines made of cranberries, they are widely used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system.
At home, following simple rules, a relapse can be delayed for an indefinite period.But if the disease nevertheless made itself felt, despite all the “efforts” without medicines, alas, you can’t do.
Antispasmodics
Spasmolytic drugs are not able to cure cystitis, they are drunk to relieve unpleasant symptoms.Spasmolytics reduce pain, removing the spasm of the muscles of internal organs.They also relax the sphincter of the urethra, so that the calls to urination become less often.The drugs are fast and relatively cheap.
List of antibiotics in the chronic stage of cystitis
In the transition of the disease to chronic good effect, drugs of the Fluoroquinolines (Quinoline) and aminoglycosides have.
It must be understood that the cure of the chronicle is more effective when using integrated medicine methods, not only the antibacterial effects of exposure should be used, but also the immuno modulators, not steroid anti -inflammatory, phytopreparations, as well as reflexology (acupuncture) and physiotherapy (including treatment with heated stones).
Candles
In women, cystitis often appears against the background of thrush, bacterial vaginosis and ureaplasmosis.Therefore, the attending physician prescribes vaginal candles.
All suppositories should be used for more than a week.Such a therapeutic form has its advantages - quick and maximum absorption at the site of inflammation and the almost instant beginning of action.There are also disadvantages - irritation of the mucous membranes.
NSAIDs in tablets
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used as part of complex therapy for cystitis.They have an antipyretic, anti -inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Antibiotics in injections
It is better to classify medicines in the form of infusions by categories, in accordance with the current substances, since there are many trading names on the market.
Probiotics in tablets
The purpose of taking probiotics in cystitis is the normalization of the microflora of the intestines and vagina, this will help the body quickly cope with the disease and reduce the likelihood of exacerbations in the future.
In women, inflammation of the bladder often occurs precisely due to the imbalance of microflora, when harmful microorganisms fall into the urethra from closely located foci of infection.
The effectiveness of probiotics in the complex treatment of cystitis was evaluated in a study with the participation of 44 patients who diagnosed chronic cystitis.The results were evaluated 3 months after the start of treatment.Women were divided into 2 groups:
- The first group (24 women).Standard antibacterial therapy is prescribed.After 3 months, relapses were noted in 7 patients.
- The second group (20 women).Antibacterial therapy is prescribed in combination with a probiotic.There were no relapses.
Given the results, probiotics can be recommended for inclusion in the treatment diagram of chronic cystitis, they reduce the likelihood of relapse.What to drink from probiotics with cystitis, ask the doctor - it is impossible to call the best drugs in absentia that will help in a particular case.